A Guide on How to Use a Fire Extinguisher Correctly

Fire can erupt unexpectedly, and having a fire extinguisher readily available is crucial. However, simply owning one isn't enough; knowing how to use it correctly in an emergency is vital. At E K Fire Protection, serving Kent and beyond, we believe in empowering our customers with the knowledge to use them effectively. This guide will walk you through the essential steps.

Understanding the Different Types

Before an emergency occurs, familiarise yourself with the different types of fire extinguishers and their intended use. Common types include:

●      Water extinguishers (for Class A fires – paper, wood, textiles)

●      Foam extinguishers (for Class A and B fires – flammable liquids)

●      Dry powder extinguishers (multi-purpose, suitable for Class A, B, and C fires – flammable gases, and electrical fires)

●      CO2 extinguishers (for Class B and electrical fires).

The label on your fire extinguisher should clearly indicate which types of fires it is suitable for. Using the wrong type of extinguisher can worsen the situation.

The PASS Method: Your Action Plan

The universally recognised method for operating a fire extinguisher is summarised by the acronym PASS:

●      Pull the pin: This unlocks the operating lever and allows you to discharge the extinguisher. The pin is usually secured with a tamper seal that you'll need to break.

●      Aim at the base of the fire: This is the fuel source. Aiming at the flames themselves won't be effective in extinguishing the fire.

●      Squeeze the lever slowly and evenly: This releases the extinguishing agent. Maintain a firm and consistent squeeze.

●      Sweep the nozzle from side to side: Cover the entire base of the fire with the extinguishing agent. Continue sweeping until the fire appears to be out.

Important Safety Considerations

Your Safety First

Always ensure you have a clear escape route before attempting to extinguish a fire. Never put yourself in harm's way. If the fire is too large or spreading rapidly, evacuate immediately and call the fire brigade.

Wind Direction

If you are outdoors, be aware of the wind direction and approach the fire from upwind to avoid being engulfed by smoke and flames.

Maintain a safe distance from the fire – typically 6-8 feet – when discharging the extinguisher.

Discharge Fully

Use the entire contents of the extinguisher to ensure the fire is completely extinguished and doesn't reignite.

Even if the fire appears to be out, monitor the area closely for any signs of reignition.

Fire Extinguishers in Kent

Knowing how to use a fire extinguisher correctly is a critical life skill. By understanding the different types and remembering the PASS method, you can act quickly and effectively in the event of a small fire. However, prevention is always better than cure. Ensure you have adequate fire safety measures in place and that you arrange regular fire extinguisher services by professionals like E K Fire Protection.

For reliable fire extinguisher service and a range of quality fire extinguishers for sale in Kent, contact us today for a free quotation and expert advice.